The Applicability of Resiliency Models in Explaining the...

The aim of the current study was to examine the applicability of resiliency models in explaining the prediction of depressive symptoms from rumination, and the role of agency and pathways as protective factors among Australian adults. The first hypothesis, based on the direct effects models, that high levels of rumination and that low levels of agency and pathways would be associated with high levels of depressive symptoms was supported for both men and women. The second hypothesis, based on the compensatory model, that rumination would be positively associated with depressive symptoms, while each protective factor would be negatively associated with the level of depressive symptoms, was supported for agency for both men and women, and†¦show more content†¦Results indicated that agency had a stronger direct effect on depressive symptoms than pathways for men. In contrast, pathways had a stronger effect on depressive symptoms than agency for women, but this effect was only sm all. These findings suggest that agency and pathways are possibly related to depressive symptoms differently for men and women. Findings from the current study are consistent with existing research in suggesting mixed results relating to the effects of agency and pathways. Research that has investigated the unique contribution of agency and pathways has yielded inconsistent results in relation to the effects on depressive outcomes. Some studies have indicated that the motivational component of agency to be more predictive in the maintenance of psychological well-being (Arnau et al., 2007; Cramer Dyrkacz, 1998; Lopez et al., 2003), whereas other studies have suggested that the ability to formulate alternate routes to goal-attainment in the form of pathways is a better predictor of psychological adjustment (Elliot et al., 1991; Irving, Snyder, Crowson, 1998). Specifically, Chang (2003) investigated these variables among a sample of middle-aged men and women. Findings revealed that a gency thinking had a direct effect on depressive symptoms and that pathways thinking had an effect on depressive symptoms for women but not for men). Furthermore, results also indicate that as agency and pathways increase among men andShow MoreRelatedRumination, Hope and Depression1473 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia, 12-month prevalence rates for adults (16-85 years) for a depressive episode was 4.4% and for dysthymia was 1.3%, with depressive disorders accounting for 20.4% of all mental health problems exhibiting clinical symptoms (Australian Bureau of Statistics, [ABS] 2007). A recent Australian study indicated that 1 in 20 adults had experienced depressive disorders within the past-12 months and that 1 in 5 adults had been affected by depressive disorders during their lifetime (Slade, Johnston, Oakley, Andrews